Tennis authorities have taken no action despite repeated warnings that a network of players on the professional circuit are suspected of match-fixing, an investigation by two media organisations has revealed.
Key points:
- 16 players lost games when suspicious bets were placed against them, the reports say
- Players targeted in hotel rooms and offered $73,100 or more per fix
- One player due to compete in Australian Open suspected of fixing his first sets
- Tennis authorities aware of match-fixing, but ATP president believes any activity on "incredibly small level"
BuzzFeed News and the BBC have revealed details of their investigation as the first grand slam tournament of the year, the Australian Open, is set to begin at Melbourne Park.
The findings of the joint investigation included:
- A US Open champion and doubles winners at Wimbledon were among a core group of 16 players who had repeatedly been reported for losing games when highly suspicious bets have been placed against them;
- One top-50 ranked player competing in the Australian Open is suspected of repeatedly fixing his first set;
- Players were being targeted in hotel rooms at major tournaments and offered $US50,000 ($73,100) or more per fix by corrupt gamblers;
- Gambling syndicates in Russia and Italy have made hundreds of thousands of dollars placing highly suspicious bets on scores of matches — including at Wimbledon and the French Open;
- The names of more than 70 players appear on nine leaked lists of suspected fixers who have been flagged to world tennis authorities over the past decade without being sanctioned.
ATP president Chris Kermode told the BBC that tennis authorities were aware of match-fixing occurring in tennis, but he believed any activity was on an "incredibly small level".
Report looked at analysis of betting on 26,000 tennis matches
Evidence uncovered by the joint investigation also included a bundle of leaked internal documents — the so-called Fixing Files — and analysis of betting on 26,000 tennis matches.
The leaked files reportedly contained evidence of suspected match-fixing by gambling syndicates based in Russia and Italy uncovered as a result of an investigation in 2008, but over which no action had been taken.
The gambling analysis found 15 players whose matches regularly had heavily one-sided betting that substantially shifted the odds — seen as an identifier of possible match-fixing.
Four players showed particularly unusual patterns — they had lost nearly all of the matches where gamblers had betted heavily on one side.
Given the initial odds, the chances that the players would perform that badly were less than one in 1,000.
The 2008 investigation was triggered by a notorious match in Poland in August 2007 between Russia's Nikolay Davydenko and Argentine player Martin Vassallo Arguello, which attracted millions of dollars' worth of highly suspicious bets from Russian-based accounts.
The ATP found no evidence of rule-breaking by either player.
However, the leaked files reportedly showed that Vassallo Arguello exchanged 82 text messages with the suspected ringleader of an Italian gambling syndicate.
Italian and Russian gambling syndicates and another in Sicily were found to have placed suspicious bets on 72 matches involving 28 players that the investigators flagged to the authorities.
BuzzFeed UK investigations editor Heidi Blake told ABC News 24 that nine lists of players suspected of involvement in match-fixing had been sent to the Tennis Integrity Unit at Wimbledon since 2008.
"We can see the same 16 names appearing time and time again on those lists," Blake said.
"A core group of players, all of whom have ranked in the top 50, and half of whom are about to begin playing at the Australian Open on Monday.
"We can see that these guys just coming up again and again. Many of them were flagged back in 2008 by the investigators hired by the association of tennis professionals and yet they're all still playing."