The term ‘key populations’ or ‘key populations at higher risk of HIV exposure’ refers to those most likely to be exposed to HIV or transmit it; their engagement is critical to a successful HIV response.
The National AIDS Council Secretariat, in partnership with Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), held a media sensitisation workshop to sensitise the media about reporting issues affecting key populations in communities.
Key populations include people living with HIV. In most settings, this refers to men who have sex with men, transgender persons, people who inject drugs and sex workers. These people are more exposed to HIV than others.
During the workshop on Tuesday, some female sex workers who are being catered for under the PNG Friends Frangipani also attended. They revealed some of the challenges they face on a regular basis despite currently being under an established organisation.
One of them, a victim of the ‘Three-Mile House’ raid back in 2004, said they were heavily demoralised to the point where it made headlines. This was also a violation of human rights.
They pointed out that carrying condoms around with them has become a barrier in their line of work. They fear that if police personnel find it on them, they might use it on them or force them to swallow it.
Another factor hindering them from getting proper treatment at clinics was the impolite approach of health workers towards them.
The best way to break this discrimination and stigmatisation in today’s society is to advocate more and to sensitise police more to not harass key populations, such as sex workers who carry condoms around.
There is also a need for health workers to be sensitised on the importance of key populations’ HIV status check-up or ongoing treatment of antiretroviral therapy.
Furthermore, advocacy is needed to sensitise the general public of the chain effect of the HIV virus in society.